Health and Fitness

by Scott Hagnas


This article may be preaching to the chior a bit, but if I can help even a few in thier quest for health or performance, I will have done some good. I am a flatland BMX freestyle bike rider, and I have been riding for 21 years now. About 7 years ago, I decided that I would start to do some strength training to hopefully prevent injuries, help prolong my riding career, and yeah, look better too.

I promptly ran into the mess that is the fitness industry. It didn't take too long to see that almost all commonly available sources of information were just trying to sell me something - usually some supplement or gadget. Steroid bloated bodybuilders or borderline anorexic models were portrayed as the ideals of fitness. Other magazines tried to tell me that running or perhaps yoga was all that I needed to do to be fit. Even books in the library just offered typical bodybuilding routines, complete with more photos of juiced guys.

I ended up training like a bodybuilder and buying supplements. I didn't get huge (gained about 15 lbs), had MORE injuries, and didn't improve my quality of life. Well, I am really kind of a nerd at heart, so I continued reading and learning. Over the years, I estimate that I've spent over $7000 on books, videos, & seminars. I'm now far from where I was in the beginning, but my journey is hopefully far from complete. I plan to continue on this path until my final breath. The following things have contributed the most to my health, fitness, sport performance, and well being.

1. Develop flexibility and pain free range of motion
This is the most important thing you can do, I firmly believe. Almost everyone has some kind of imbalances or disfunctional movement patterns. Adding greater stress on the body through training only serves to reinforce these patterns, or accelerate the onset of injury. This is a complex area to consider, but for starters, I have found Coach Sonnon's Warrior Wellness tapes and Pavel Tsatsouline's Super Joints program very helpful. Joint mobility drills also help with recovery from your other training.

2. Eliminate processed foods
If you think about it, the modern American diet is so far from the one that our bodies are designed to eat, it should be no suprise that health problems are rampant. No one diet fits everyone, but I have found that lowering my carbohydrate intake improves my energy levels and keeps me leaner. I only supplement with things that are really just food - Flax oil, fish oil, and some protein powder. Instead, I concentrate on trying to eat only whole, natural foods - usually organic. I am reminded of the value of eating this way from time to time when I visit family, or am on a road trip. I am always amazed by how sluggish I feel during these times when I revert to a socially acceptable diet.

3. Be aware of the influence of bodybuilding
There is nothing wrong with bodybuilding if that is what you wish to do, but I am talking about training for fitness. Training to be fit is very different from training to LOOK fit. Bodybuilding dogma has influenced sport specific programs, and even rehab programs in this country. One of my pet peeves is how a picture of someone doing a biceps curl is always shown as an example of someone being fit. Isolation exercises like this contribute very little to real world functional strength and even less to health. Yes, I'll admit these exercises might have some limited use at times - but most programs are full of them.

4. Increase the complexity of your exercise
Most try to progress by adding more weight, doing more reps, or increasing the duration of the exercise. Another option is to make it more complex. In addition to stimulating the nervous system, this can help you work on coordination and balance - plus it is challenging and fun! Kettlebells and Clubbells are great tools for this, as are the Power Rings. Using the rings as an example, after becoming proficent at dips and chins on the normal aparatus, move to the rings. You will be amazed at the added difficulty. Once proficent at this, then work up to muscle ups. Another example is instead of always doing standing military presses, learn handstand pushups, then press to handstands.

5. Get enough rest
Being an ambitious individual, I often sacrificed sleep time to get things done. Even worse, I often partied on saturday nights during my first few years of training. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to know this isn't good, but I didn't realise that the effects would linger until mid-week. I now make sure to get plenty of restfull sleep every night. This has improved both my recovery time and my mood, and most importantly, my quality of life.

6. Explore sport psychology
If you are training for any sport, this may be one of the more beneficial things you can do to improve your performance. In my sport of BMX freestyle, it is easily the most important area to attend to. Great levels of strength, endurance, or speed help little in such a skill based sport. In addition, consider learning about psychology in general. I won't elaborate on this, but the body and mind are not two seperate things. You will not have a healthy, functional body if you have a disfunctional mind. This leads into my final point-

7. Continue learning
Knowledge is power. Find your weaknesses, then educate yourself on how to eradicate them. If you have money to invest in your health and fitness, it will pay dividends if you use it here. If you expect to acheive your potential, you will need to know how to get there.

Hopefully, you found something usefull information in this. I'll elaborate on some of my training methods in a future article.

Scott Hagnas is a professional flatland BMX rider. He produces and films top quality BMX videos.

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