Periodic Gain and Loss:
Strength and Endurance

by Simon Forsyth, RKC


My training has taken a slightly different path to what I would normally do.

I have started a more strength-endurance style of training. I have had quite good results/success with this style of training. I judge my results on the fact that I have a longer lasting output of general strength compared to what I was previously capable of. It has also been a good change of stimulation for my nervous system.

At work I am asked a lot of questions in regards to gaining strength and I always tell people that strength although there is carryover really is specific but there is a point where the main skill needed is the attainment of tension as tension is strength. In anything we humans do we will have a much easier time if we are strong. Strength is needed now more so than ever. But there is a problem, it is faced by a lot of people regardless of their goals, that problem is "how many sets and how many reps".

Routine construction is an evil that we all face weather we want to or not it will be faced to a degree. Without sounding like a broken record I will ask this question, how do we become strong? Creating tension is one part of the puzzle the other is synaptic facilitation. What this means is if you want to get good at something take the deadlift for example, you have to deadlift when ever possible but while staying as fresh as possible. This will explain why the eastern Europeans have had more success in Olympic lifting and powerlifting, the will practice their lifts all the time.

Back to that necessary evil I was talking about. Routine construction provided your routine is simple will allow you to open up new synapses and generate great amounts of tension in short time spans. All you have to do is pick 3-5 exercises and practice them 3-5 days of the week and you will get strong in a very short amount of time.

The important part of this article is the system of opening new synapses. I have been able to achieve great results using a powerful technique that is called the 'Ladder'. Now the classical ladder is quite easy to understand and implement. The first step is to pick a drill, for the example we will use the one legged squat. First you 1 rep then you friend does 1 rep, you do 2 then your friend does 2, 3 then 3 and so on. Keep going until one of you decides to stop then if you have time start over. As I said it is very simple, you don't even need a partner you can just guess how long it would take someone to do however many reps you have just done then do your reps, this method is called a competitive ladder.

Now remembering that the ladder is highly adaptable, I have found that what I like to call a power ladder Although it is suggested that you use a 5-6 rep max weight, I like to start a cycle with about 85% of my 5-rep max (85% 5RM). You start your ladders the same but you only go up to 3 reps (1, 2, 3) you will then rest 1 minute between ladders and repeat. Keep going until you start to fatigue. As you can see you will be doing your chosen exercise a lot. This is what will open up the new synapses and lead to greater strength gains. Now you can think of a ladder as a miniature power cycle compressed from twelve weeks to twelve minutes.

You will see on both ladders that have been shown the only hard reps are the last ones; this is also why the ladder is better than the pyramid scheme used a lot here in western society. Remember to get stronger and better at something you need to practice it as often as possible while minimizing fatigue. (Keep the volume high and the fatigue low) this is the key.

Now if you find that your not gaining strength because your routine is too complicated or your not being specific enough or your just not practising your chosen drill often enough give the ladder a try. You can climb the ladder daily or every second day, just don't keep going until you fail as this will only serve as a step backward in your training. On your fourth week of training cut back your reps if you are doing a power ladder, this way you don't have to worry about over training.

Simon Forsyth was the first Australian to receive his RKC certification. He has been a humble trainee of strength for approximately 8 years. He is also set to become a first class Girevik and the first in Australia to attain the Master of Sports ranking. He is available for group and private training, he is also available for consultation by phone or e-mail.




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