If you want to change your physique from a Krispy Kreme to lean
cut of meat, then Kettlebell lifting is an excellent way to achieve
your goal. Kettlebell lifting is actually a popular sport in Russia,
consisting of the same two events as Olympic lifting, the snatch
and clean and jerk, except there is a twist. In kettlebell lifting
competitions, they perform the snatch with only one arm at a time
and the lifts are done to maximal repetitions. The result is a
combination of strength and endurance, which makes KB lifting
a great form of exercise for the person who desires all-around
fitness. The most immediate benefits people notice are increases
in strength and endurance, plus improvements in flexibility, body
composition, speed, agility, coordination and resting heart rate.
People often wonder what order they should buy the products in.
First and foremost, the video is the most important instructional
material you can buy, because it is very difficult to learn these
lifts from pictures and descriptions alone. From
Russia with Tough Love by Pavel Tsatsouline, is probably the
best bet for beginners, male or female. It is much longer and
more comprehensive than the original video. There is some content
in the original Russian
Kettlebell Challenge video that is not covered in FRWTL, but
most of it is covered in the new advanced video, More
Russian Kettlebell Challenges. After buying the video, you
can either buy a Kettlebell or buy one of the books. The choice
of books is up to you, because they are both excellent. I think
most men will prefer the original RKC book and most women will
probably prefer the FRWTL book. Can you do the Russian Kettlebell
Challenge using dumbbells? Yes, it will work. Mastery of the exercises
themselves is far more important than the implement. However,
if you choose to buy a kettlebell, I would recommend the 1 pood
as a starting point for most men and the ½ pood for most
women. If you have any concerns about your ability to handle that
weight, either buy that and the lower weight or build your strength
up using dumbbells until you can handle that weight. There are
exceptions to this, such as rehab patients and elite strongmen.
As you become more advanced, you might decide to purchase more
kettlebells. I suggest filling out your entire set before you
starting getting doubles. For example, for a man: 1 pood, 1.5
pood, 2 pood. At this point you have to make a choice of whether
to buy another 1 pood or skip it and buy a 1.5 pood. If you can
handle the 2 pood in most lifts or if you are looking for more
strength, go with the 1.5 pood. If you are more interested in
endurance get a second 1 pood. Next up is either a 2.5 or a second
2 pood. Your decision depends entirely upon how much you like
the 2 KB drills, but by this time, you are no longer a beginner
and you will be more than knowledgeable enough to decide for yourself
on this one!
What happens if I have outgrown my kettlebell? Congratulations!
However, there are plenty of things you can do to extend the life
of a KB. Try doing bottoms-up presses instead of the conventional
ones. Dead snatches are much more difficult than swing snatches,
so give these a try if you are feeling like things are getting
too easy. Try the "anchored snatch" from MRKC if you
have two KB's and you are waiting on a third. Overhead squats
are more challenging than front squats, so plug these into your
workout and you will gain strength, balance and flexibility. Because
of the shape of the KB, there are many different ways to hold
it and work with it, so with some creativity, you can make one
weight last for a long time.
It is important when you begin Kettlebell lifting to master the
basics before moving onto more advanced exercises. The most logical
progression is to start with the two-arm swing. After this, learn
the one-arm swing, clean and then snatch. Most people should spend
a week or two just learning the swing because it is the foundation
of all of the other exercises. The hip snap is where most of the
power is generated in KB lifting. Each of the ballistic lifts
(swing, clean, snatch) employs the same hip snap, so this is a
very important thing to master. It is common for beginners to
attempt to lift the weight with shoulder power, but this is incorrect
and can be dangerous. Trying to slowly lower the weight is probably
even more dangerous. Simply let the weight drop between and behind
your feet and catch it with your legs. When learning the swing,
treat your arms as if they are ropes attached to the weight. They
should be taut at all times, but they should not work in any way
to change the momentum of the bell. The next mistake most people
make is trying to keep their backs upright. We hear all too often
that when lifting a weight that we should lift with our knees.
This is incorrect and much weaker than folding at the hips. Simply
push your butt back and keep your shins nearly vertical. If you
do this correctly, you will be folding at your hips and you will
have a moderate bend in the knees as well. You should feel a stretch
in your hamstrings.
One way to enforce proper form is to start out with the KB about
a foot behind your heels. Without rounding your back, grab the
weight and perform a swing. This will enforce proper technique,
assuming you have pushed your butt back and kept your shins nearly
vertical. Another way to think of the hip snap is to perform a
few standing vertical jumps. Lifting a kettlebell is nearly the
same motion, however, instead of thinking about moving your hips
up and down, think of the horizontal motion of your hips as the
action that drives they weight upwards. Catch the weight by rocking
your hips back, change the direction of the bell by moving your
hips forward and finally snap your hips through at the end.
Some people describe the rhythm of the ballistic moves as "tight,
loose, tight". This description really helped me. Basically,
it means that you should be tight as you catch the weight at the
bottom, then relatively loose as the bell is floating to the top
following the hip snap and then tight again as you catch the weight
at the top of the lift. As you are catching the weight at the
bottom, take a breath into your stomach and keep your abs tight.
At the top, feel free to let some air out as you catch the weight.
Both of these methods will increase intra-abdominal pressure.
There are some safety tips that every lifter should be aware
of. First, never bend back too far after you snap your hips. If
you brace your abs and squeeze your butt at the end of the snap,
you will effectively protect your back. Next, when performing
overhead work, do not let your shoulder drift too far back or
out to the side. This can easily hyperextend the joint, which
is bad news. Focus on punching straight up. This will not only
protect your shoulder, it will help you balance the weight. However,
in presses do not let your shoulder shrug upwards. To prevent
this, tighten up your armpit (lat muscle) and focus on pushing
the weight away from you. You should now feel like you are pushing
and pulling on your shoulder at the same time, this is good. In
every lift, to protect your knees, make sure that they always
track your toes. Do not let them bow in or go out too wide. If
your shins are vertical, this is not even a consideration. Practicing
the front squat is a great way to learn how to track properly.
Most people will need to consciously spread their legs apart in
order for their knees to track. Lastly, the position of your head
can have big implications on the safety of your back. Do not look
at the ground or look at the ceiling, this will either round your
back or excessively arch it. Simply look straight ahead and keep
your back flat.
Many people are unsure of what to do with a kettlebell once they
have finally mastered the basics. It is a versatile training tool
and can be used for a variety of different purposes, so there
is no way to please everyone when you design a training program.
With some experience and by looking at models of well designed
training programs, you will be served best by designing your own
training regimen, tailored to your own goals. However, there are
a few general rules of thumb. Start out your workout with the
most technically demanding lifts and end your workout with the
most fatiguing lifts. In order to stay fresh, cycle through a
variety of different lifts so that some muscles get to rest while
the others are working. This is difficult when you are using compound,
multi-joint movements, like in KB lifting, but switching to different
lifts will help spread the fatigue. Variety is important at every
level. Within one workout, be sure to include some variation for
the reasons I just described. Within one 2-6 week training cycle,
also include some variation so that you do not overtrain. Over
the long haul, it is important to have variety because most people
do not want to be a one-trick pony. Good all-around fitness requires
a varied program based on the fundamental lifts. The snatch and
bent press are my meat and potatoes, but I like to include a lit
bit of everything to keep things interesting and to ensure well-rounded
development. Next, people probably wonder how many days a week
they should be training and how long each session should last.
This depends on your goals, but training can range anywhere from
2 times per week to multiple workouts per day. The frequency of
your training sessions should be inversely proportional to the
duration and intensity of your workouts. Three workouts per week
seems to be a popular number because you will probably have adequate
time to rest and you will look forward to your workouts and approach
them with intensity. However, frequency is just another training
variable that needs to be rotated. Three times per week might
be great for a while, but eventually you will probably stall and
then decide to change things up a bit. Ladders, Density Training
and Grease the Groove are all great rep/set schemes that you should
look into. There are plenty of articles and information freely
available at Dragondoor.com that is worth looking into. The RKC
and Power
to the People books both contain excellent information on
how to plan and organize your training. If you study as hard as
you train, you will be well on your way to becoming a Girevik.